PUBLIC HEALTH EXPENDITURES AND MATERNAL MORTALITY RATE: FURTHER EVIDENCE FROM NIGERIA

  • IGBINEDION, OSAHON SUNDAY University of Benin, Edo State
Keywords: Health Expenditure; Mortality Rate; Poverty; Nigeria

Abstract

This study investigates the nexus between public health expenditure and health outcomes (using
maternal mortality as a proxy for the latter) for the period covering 1981-2014 in Nigeria. The
study employs Cointegration and error correction modeling procedure with its attendant
advantage of minimization spurious regression estimates, while providing long-run estimates at
the same time. The results from the analysis reveal that maternal mortality rate declines as both
public health expenditure and private health expenditure rise, suggesting that public health
expenditure does not crowd out private health financing within the Nigerian context. Poverty
rate was however found to contribute significantly to the rising rate of maternal mortality.
Finally, health-oriented official development assistance was found to have a negative but
insignificant impact on maternal mortality rate in Nigeria. Arising from the foregoing, we
recommend, among others, the need for policy makers to adopt a multi-pronged approach which
should include, but not limited to, the diversification of the productive base of the economy so as
to raise the revenue trajectory of the nation,economic status of women as well as guarantee the
provision of good quality facility-based delivery care system and ultimately reverse the rising
mortality rate in the country.

Author Biography

IGBINEDION, OSAHON SUNDAY, University of Benin, Edo State

Department of Economics &Statistics

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Published
2019-06-27